Getting a full list of Exchange Online Powershell Commands

Again, I love to share things that seem to take a bunch of searching for, and in this case, trying to find a full list of commands when administering Exchange online/Office365 via Powershell. You won’t ever find a list really, because they’re changing all the time and may also be dependent on the type of tenant you have amongst other factors.

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Telephony Home Lab Part 2 – Mistakes Were Made

SO…buying any kind of old computer gear or technology can either be considered buying collectibles, or throwing money into a fire pit. In other ways its all about the experience; nobody is buying a $4k Altair to run Crysis; they’re buying $4k video cards. Since I’m not sure how collectible an old PBX will ever be, I’m considering it the latter, so the idea is to minimize the amount of spend as much as possible. That said, sometimes it makes sense to look at the big picture and try to find something that best fits your needs wants, instead of trying to find “the cheapest stuff possible”.

Why a Merlin PBX? In Part 1 I mentioned that I saw a ton of Merlin stuff get scrapped back in my childhood days, and the 1980s retro-futuristic (or perhaps space-age) look of the hardware has me on a nostalgic kick. In addition, after reading up on the Merlin stuff, I find it has some relatively interesting features, including the ability to “live behind another PBX” (like Asterisk), and handles a venerable plethora of connectivity, including POTS, T1/PRI, IDSN (including BRI!), and supports several generations of phones from the old space-age devices to 90s-rific Avaya 44xx series phones. So long story short, I wanted one for both nostalgic reasons, as well as even a few practical-ish ones. There are MANY MANY other PBXes, some of which may even fit all my actual needs (see my notes below regarding ISDN), but for now I just wanted a Merlin.

Read on to find out what I ran into buying/building an old PBX. These nuggets can be applied to other things in life as well, and I’m humble enough to admit my fumbles. Buckle-in as this is a multi-part…part.

The Devil is in the Details – Research EVERYTHING.

Telephony equipment varies a LOT when it comes to standards, and even devices that LOOK similar, from a similar era and even the same company, may not be compatible. For example, At&t made a variety of those space-age-looking phones, that while looking identical, some were not compatible with the Merlin systems; they were for the Definity family.

Telephony Home Lab Part 1.1 – Use cases and Justification

Before I get into the mistakes made part, let me take a moment to talk about the telephony home lab, what my thoughts/ideas were behind it, and why I chose to include a vintage PBX into the mix (short answer – because I felt like it).

In some cases, IT people like myself often run “home labs” (or homelabs if you prefer), basically small (sometimes not so small) IT setups in their home, partially just to tinker and have fun, partially to learn or TRY things , and sometimes providing useful services to the household in the process.

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Telephony Home Lab – Part 1 (featuring the At&t Merlin Phone System)

Well, after December 2020 was quite a doozy of a month, December 2021 said “hold my beer” and blew away whatever crappy stuff was happening in 2020, to the point where for the first time in my life (since I can remember), I actually did not celebrate Christmas with my family. More on that later, but long story short despite having more projects than I know what to do with, my ADD brain led me to hyperfocus on telephony; something that I hold dear to me as exposure to most of ma bell’s refuse (equipment, phones, switches, computers, etc) in my childhood is what led me to technology in the first place. I had access to a ton of gear (even just seeing some of it) through a family friend that owned a recycling plant near my uncle’s house, and got to bring home some stuff like old phones (2500 sets) and tinker with them.

Early Merlin 5-button phone

One thing I distinctly remember were many “Merlin” phones; and of course getting a nostalgia kick, I found a couple “analog” Merlin phones that had that silver/sleek 1980s futuristic look I remember, with membrane buttons and the At&t logo.

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